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佰家富app代理

展现马克思主义党建理论与时俱进当代轨迹的一部力作——《新时代全面从严治党基本理论研究》简评******

  作者:韩庆祥(中共中央党校一级教授,原中央党校校委委员、副教育长)

  新近由人民出版社出版,王世谊教授撰写的《新时代全面从严治党基本理论研究》一书对于新时代全面从严治党理论体系、学术体系和话语体系作出了富有重要价值的开拓性探索,对新时代全面从严治党基本理论的时代背景、理论渊源、发展脉络、生成逻辑、主要内容、框架体系、历史地位等作了较为全面系统的概述,全书分,可独立成篇;合,则浑然一体,书后附有参考文献。从而给读者展现了一个较为系统、完整、清晰的理论轮廓和体系框架。通读全书感觉有三个鲜明特点:

  其一,本书揭示了与时俱进这一马克思主义的“理论品质”,研究视角十分富有新意。与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质和永恒主题。所谓“与时俱进”,“时”就是指时间、时机、时代,也就是历史和实践。“时”前进了,思想理论也要呼应时代的变革和实践的发展,不断创新,不断前进,这就叫与时俱进。本书集中体现了当代中国共产党人对马克思主义党建学科科学性的新认识。我们正处在一个伟大变革的时代。这是一个亟需与时俱进,进行理论创新的时代。为什么要与时俱进,进行理论创新?根本的原因在于历史的条件和实践的内容不断发展变化,是迅猛发展的实践的强烈呼唤,是急剧变革的时代的迫切要求。变革的时代始终是孕育理论突破的土壤,创新的理论成果总是一定历史实践催生的产儿。本书作者抓住新时代全面从严治党基本理论的理论品质、深刻主题和哲学方法论,进行条分缕析,在此基础上,该书突出时代主题,着力深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识,比较全面地阐发了该书以自我革命精神为基石构建新时代全面从严治党话语体系,着力营造新时代全面从严治党基本理论学术体系,探索新时代全面从严治党基本理论的创新思路。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚定不移推进全面从严治党,并进行了艰辛的理论创新,使我们党的建设理论在继承的基础上,不断总结新的经验,吸取新的思想而向前发展,不断为新时代执政党建设实践提出新的理论指导。本书特别重视以习近平同志为核心的党中央在新时代全面从严治党理论创新和实践发展中这些极富创造性的宝贵的思想财富,在深入挖掘、准确领会、完整阐释新时代全面从严治党的创新思维方面,《新时代全面从严治党基本理论研究》一书在这方面作了非常有益的探索。本书作者以马克思主义党建理论为指导,把研究的触角伸向新时代全面从严治党实际运作的各个具体领域,在理论和实践的动态发展中勾勒出了新时代全面从严治党基本理论的基本框架。

  其二,该书的框架结构十分科学,对于新时代全面从严治党基本理论的中心问题作出了富有重要价值的探索。该书按照新时代全面从严治党基本理论固有的科学性、规律性和逻辑层次,全书分为总论、分论和结语三部分,总论主要是新时代全面从严治党基本理论的总体阐述,分论包括全面从严治党必须践行初心使命、必须从严管理干部、必须抓基层打基础、必须持之以恒正风肃纪、必须坚持制度治党依规治党、必须以零容忍态度惩治腐败、必须完善全面从严治党制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。分论对新时代全面从严治党基本理论分专题作了详尽阐述,结语着力阐述新时代全面从严治党基本理论的规律性认识,上述内容构筑了全书的理论体系框架。这一框架比较全面地涉及到新时代全面从严治党基本理论的各个主要领域,较为完整地反映新时代全面从严治党基本理论的精神实质及其内在的逻辑体系。该书注重从整体上掌握其基本内容和基本观点,努力把握各种观点的内在联系和系统性、完整性,并力求抓住重点,突出理论创新,体现了学术研究应有的科学态度和科学精神。从而既保证了全书各个部分相互衔接、连贯一致,又避免了各部分内容的简单重复。

  其三,本书提出的“四梁八柱”理论概括涵盖了新时代全面从严治党话语体系的基本内容。构建新时代全面从严治党话语体系的“四梁八柱”,既是坚持自我革命与全面从严治党的需要,也是保证党自身先进性和纯洁性的需要,更是通过政党治理提升国家治理效能的内在要求,本书“四梁八柱”的概括给人耳目一新之感。全面从严治党是一项系统工程,通读全书,感受到了作者严谨的治学态度,本书坚持政治话语、学理话语和世界话语相统一,坚持历史、理论和现实相统一,提出了许多富有创造性的观点,是作者辛勤耕耘、潜心钻研的丰硕成果。相信该书的出版对进一步深入学习和研究习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,全面贯彻党的二十大精神,坚定不移全面从严治党,深入推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程将会产生积极的作用和影响。

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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